> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](/llms.txt).

# Session Management

SDKs provide session management to minimize repeated logins, enhancing user experience by maintaining login state for a specified duration. This seamless experience offers several advantages, including:

- **User experience:** Reduces login frequency for a smoother experience.
- **Efficiency:** Session restoration is quick, occurring in milliseconds.
- **Integration:** Easy to implement with minimal impact on user flow.

## Session persistence across reloads (Web SDK v11)[​](#session-persistence-across-reloads-web-sdk-v11 "Direct link to Session persistence across reloads (Web SDK v11)")

Web SDK v11 (`@web3auth/modal` for JavaScript, React, and Vue) stores auth tokens after a successful login and restores the session when the user reloads the page. External wallet connections use the **connect and sign** flow by default, so users are not re-prompted for a signature after a refresh while the session is still valid.

The SDK persists these tokens in client storage:

| Token        | Purpose                                 |
| ------------ | --------------------------------------- |
| idToken      | Server-side identity verification       |
| accessToken  | API access for authenticated requests   |
| refreshToken | Renew expired sessions without re-login |

On reload, the SDK reads stored tokens, validates the session, and reconnects automatically when possible. If the session expired or tokens are missing, the user goes through the standard login flow again.

See [External wallet aggregator](/embedded-wallets/features/external-wallets/#connect-and-sign-web-sdk-v11-default) for connect-and-sign details.

### Session key[​](#session-key "Direct link to Session key")

Upon login, a unique session key is generated. The user state is then encrypted with this session key and stored on the Web3Auth metadata server.

### Secure storage[​](#secure-storage "Direct link to Secure storage")

Session keys are stored securely in the client's environment (for example, browser local storage, Android encrypted shared preferences, or iOS keychain services).

### Restoration[​](#restoration "Direct link to Restoration")

1. **Retrieve key:** SDK retrieves the session key from secure storage.
2. **Server communication:** SDK requests user state restoration from the metadata server.
3. **Decryption:** Encrypted user state is decrypted with the session key.
4. **Fallback:** If no active session, user proceeds with standard login.